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There are thousands of deepwater sites in the Gulf of Mexico
where persistent natural hydrocarbon seepage contributes
to the formation of authigenic carbonate hardgrounds on a
seafloor dominated...
Hotspot Ecosystem Research on Europe's Deep-Ocean Margins
Deep-Ocean Margins Hotspot Ecosystem
2015/7/29
Europe's deep-ocean margin stretches over a distance of 15,000 km along the Atlantic Ocean from the Arctic to the Iberian margin and from western to eastern Mediterranean, and to the Black Sea. The ma...
Long-Term Impacts of Anthropogenic Forcing on the Black Sea Ecosystem
Anthropogenic Forcing Black Sea Ecosystem
2015/7/27
The Black Sea, a nearly enclosed and isolated environment, has suffered from severe ecological changes during the last three decades. It has been converted from an oligotrophic (less than 100 grams of...
Black Sea Ecosystem Response to Climatic Teleconnections
Black Sea Ecosystem Climatic Teleconnections
2015/7/27
Marine ecosystems respond to climate changes at all trophic levels, from primary producers to herbivores to higher predators, in terms of growth, life history traits, and population dynamics (Stensth ...
Coastal Sediment Dynamics and River Discharge as Key Factors Influencing Coastal Ecosystem Productivity in Southeastern Lake Michigan
Coastal Sediment Dynamics River Discharge Coastal Ecosystem Productivity Southeastern Lake Michigan
2015/7/22
A central question addressed by the Episodic Events in the Great Lakes Experiment (EEGLE) was the extent to which the spring phytoplankton bloom in southern Lake Michigan is influenced by a recurrent ...
Subarctic Cetaceans in the Southern Chukchi Sea: Evidence of Recovery or Response to a Changing Ecosystem
Production sea ice the bering strait tourism sea ice cover
2015/7/16
The southern Chukchi Sea is one of the most productive areas in the world ocean. Over the past decade, there have been dramatic changes in this region in sea ice cover and in Bering Strait inflow, and...
Legacy of the US GLOBEC Program: Current and Potential Contributions to Marine Ecosystem-Based Management
Marine biological resource management ecosystem climate environment dynamics
2015/7/16
Management of living marine resources is undergoing a profound transition toward a more holistic, ecosystem-based paradigm. The interplay of climate and environmental forcing, ecosystem structure and ...
Uncertainty Management in Coupled Physical-Biological Lower Trophic Level Ocean Ecosystem Models
Lower trophic level Marine ecosystem model Marine geochemistry the earth's climate system
2015/7/16
Lower trophic level (LTL) ocean ecosystem models are important tools for understanding ocean biogeochemical variability and its role in Earth's climate system. These models are often replete with para...
Synthesis of Pacific Ocean Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics
The Pacific Ocean ecosystem climate research climate control Pacific Ocean ecosystem
2015/7/16
The goal of the Pacific Ocean Boundary Ecosystem and Climate Study (POBEX) was to diagnose the large-scale climate controls on regional transport dynamics and lower trophic marine ecosystem variabilit...
Advances in Marine Ecosystem Dynamics from US GLOBEC: The Horizontal-Advection Bottom-up Forcing Paradigm
Global ocean ecosystem dynamics ecosystem climate Marine ecosystems
2015/7/16
A primary focus of the US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) program was to identify the mechanisms of ecosystem response to large-scale climate forcing under the assumption that bottom-up forci...
Vulnerability, Impacts, and Adaptation to Sea Level Rise: Taking an Ecosystem-Based Approach
Vulnerability Impact Sea Level Rise
2015/7/15
Last year I traveled to Bangkok, Thailand, for the second Asia Pacific Adaptation Forum, which was called off at the last minute due to the city's worst flooding in the past 50 years. Bangkok, an urba...
Oceanic Ecosystem Time-Series Programs: Ten Lessons Learned
Ten Lessons Learned Time-Series Programs
2015/7/8
Since its creation within UNESCO a half-century ago, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) has been at the vanguard of ocean observation, serving to promote international cooperation, c...
Seamount Ecosystem Evaluation Framework (SEEF):A Tool for Global Seamount Research and Data Synthesis
Seamount Ecosystem Evaluation Framework Global Seamount Research Data Synthesis
2015/7/7
The Seamount Ecosystem Evaluation Framework (SEEF) is an innovative multidisciplinary tool developed to standardize the parameters by which seamounts are characterized, to report the extent of knowled...
By now, there is no mistaking that the oceans are in peril. But, how do we move forward to address the problems and manage our ocean ecosystems for sustainability? How do we create new solutions to re...
HERMES Hotspot Ecosystem Research on the Margins of European Seas
European Seas Ecosystem Research
2015/7/3
The various teams within the HERMES
partnership supported each other, forged
new and productive collaborations,
broke new ground in interdisciplinary
science, and pulled together to attain
t...