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Comparison of Level and Graded Treadmill Tests to Evaluate Endurance Mountain Runners
uphill running VOmax energy cost of running step frequency
2016/7/7
Mountain endurance running has increased in popularity in recent years. Thus the aim of the present study was to determine if maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and energy cost of running (Cr) measured du...
The Association Analysis between ACE and ACTN3 Genes Polymorphisms and Endurance Capacity in Young Cross-Country Skiers:Longitudinal Study
Genes polymorphisms endurance capacity skiing longitudinal study
2016/7/7
Endurance performance depends on the integration of several phenotypic traits influenced by multiple environmental and genetic factors. Objectives of the study were: (1) to examine the genotypic frequ...
Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Muscle Characteristics and Substrate Energetics in Lifelong Endurance Athletes
AGING CHRONIC EXERCISE MUSCLE FIBERS CAPILLARY DENSITY ENERGY EXPENDITURE SUBSTRATE OXIDATION INSULIN SENSITIVITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: The goal of this study was to explore the effect of lifelong aerobic exercise (i.e., chronic training) on skeletal muscle substrate stores (intramyocellular triglyceride [IMTG] and glycogen),...
The Effects of Multiple-Joint Isokinetic Resistance Training on Maximal Isokinetic and Dynamic Muscle Strength and Local Muscular Endurance
Chest press seated row strength training bench press
2016/3/11
The transfer of training effects of multiple-joint isokinetic resistance training to dynamic exercise performance remain poorly understood. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to investigate th...
Effects of Cycling Versus Running Training on Sprint and Endurance Capacity in Inline Speed Skating
Aerobic metabolism blood glucose concentration all-out sprint test
2016/3/11
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of running versus cycling training on sprint and endurance capacity in inline speed skating. Sixteen elite athletes (8 male, 8 female, 24 ± 8 yrs) ...
A Longitudinal Study Investigating the Stability of Anthropometry and SoccerSpecific Endurance in Pubertal High-Level Youth Soccer Players
Football high-intensity intermittent performance field test maturity status talent developmen
2015/8/28
We investigated the evolution and stability of anthropometric
and soccer-specific endurance characteristics of 42 high-level,
pubertal soccer players with high, average and low yo-yo intermittent ...
Lactose-free milk prolonged endurance capacity in lactose intolerant Asian males
Lactose intolerance Hydration Recovery drink Cycling Endurance capacity Asian population
2015/7/29
Several studies on Caucasian volunteers have proven that milk is an effective recovery drink for athletes. Such benefit, however, cannot be directly applied to the lactose-intolerant Asian population....
The effect of almond consumption on elements of endurance exercise performance in trained athletes
Almonds Exercise performance Substrate oxidation Antioxidant defense capacity
2015/7/29
Almonds are a healthy tree nut food with high nutrient density. Their consumption has been shown to ameliorate oxidative stress, inflammation, etc. The objective of the study was to examine the effect...
The effect of carbohydrate and marine peptide hydrolysate co-ingestion on endurance exercise metabolism and performance
Marine peptide Hydrolyzed protein Exercise metabolism
2015/7/27
The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of introducing a fish protein hydrolysate (PEP) concurrently with carbohydrate (CHO) and whey protein (PRO) on endurance exercise metabolism and p...
Sodium supplementation has no effect on endurance performance during a cycling time-trial in cool conditions:a randomised cross-over trial
Sodium Salt Hyponatremia Endurance exercise Hydration Fluid balance Thirst
2015/7/27
Sodium ingestion during exercise may exert beneficial effects on endurance performance by either its ability to attenuate the decrease in plasma volume or reduce the risk of Exercise Associated Hypona...
Aspartame in conjunction with carbohydrate reduces insulin levels during endurance exercise
Aspartame Exercise Insulin Blood glucose
2015/7/24
As most sport drinks contain some form of non-nutritive sweetener (e.g. aspartame), and with the variation in blood glucose regulation and insulin secretion reportedly associated with aspartame, a fur...
Influence of an alkalizing supplement on markers of endurance performance using a double-blind placebo-controlled design
Cross country skiing Upper body power Oxygen uptake Buffering capacity
2015/7/23
Previous research has shown that ingestion of substances that enhance the body's hydrogen ion buffering capacity during high intensity exercise can improve exercise performance. The present study aime...
Examination of the efficacy of acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion during hydration stress in endurance exercise
acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion hydration stress endurance exercise
2015/7/20
The effect of acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine (AG; Sustamine™) ingestion on performance changes and markers of fluid regulation, immune, inflammatory, oxidative stress, and recovery was examined in r...
Assessing the Level of Disability,Deep Cervical Flexor Endurance and Fear Avoidance Beliefs in Bankers with Neck Pain
Fear Avoidance Belief Cranio-Cervical flexion test Musculoskeletal Disorders
2015/7/10
Objective: To assess the level of disability, the deep cervical flexor endurance and fear avoidance beliefs (FAB) in bankers with neck pain and to find a correlation between disability and deep cervic...