搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 医学社会学”相关记录89条 . 查询时间(3.264 秒)
随着医疗技术发展和人们对生活质量需求的不断提高，医患关系的复杂性日趋增加。儿科是医患矛盾最集中、最复杂的科室之一，因此，分析儿科病人角色和剖析儿科医患关系十分必要。基于帕森斯“病人角色”理论，阐释了病人角色的内涵及医患的社会互动模式；并依据中国国情，对中国儿科病人角色的特殊性进行分析。同时，结合儿科病人角色的群体特征与社会背景，阐述了中国儿科医患关系的社会学症结，并对帕森斯“病人角色”理论进行了批...
自2009年中共中央、国务院颁发《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》以来，我国基本医疗卫生服务的可及性持续改善，医疗保障覆盖面逐步扩大，人民群众健康水平进一步提升。与此同时，医药卫生体制改革的深化受制于一系列来自医疗社会生态的严峻挑战。医疗社会生态是指，影响临床医学实践的卫生政策和医疗制度、支配政策制定和制度建设的价值观和思想意识、人们的健康需求和就医行为，以及关联医患关系的职业道德和社会信任。患者...
公立医院绩效考核问题案例解析
公立医院 绩效考核 指标体系 相对价值比率
2018/7/23
公立医院在考核目标、监管人员的配备、指标体系的设计、考核后续的反馈工作中都存在不足。加强公立医院的内部管理，进行精细化的考核，对于提高医务人员的工作积极性与保持医院的核心竞争力具有重要意义。选取关系医院发展的关键指标，根据专业人士的评判确定患者、内部流程、学习与成长、财务四个维度的具体指标，以关键业绩指标法和RBRVS理论为基础，结合L医院的实际情况，对临床医生、护理人员、医技人员的工作量、工作强...
Love and Money by Parental Matchmaking: Evidence from Urban Couples in China
Parental Matchmaking Urban Couples
2015/9/21
Marriage formation is often modeled as a matching process where males and females
meet randomly or via commercial agents (Weiss 1997). This approach omits a unique feature of
marriage, that is, no...
Neighbourhood characteristics and under-five mortality in Nigeria
Under-five mortality Child survival
2015/7/24
Despite global decline in childhood mortality, under-5 mortality remains high in Nigeria. While many studies have reported individual level factors as important determinants of under-five mortality in...
日本医疗准入制度及对外开放问题分析
日本 医疗体系 医疗准入制度 医改
2015/8/24
近年来，日本正面临国内医疗改革需求和美国等国家要求开放医疗服务的压力，今后将在充分考虑风险的基础上谨慎推进医疗开放进程。本文总结了日本现有医疗准入制度的特点，分析了日本医疗体系开放的前景、风险与问题，提出了对我国医疗准入制度的建议。
Don't Take 'No' for an Answer:An Experiment with Actual Organ Donor Registrations
Decision Choices and Conditions Health Care and Treatment Giving and Philanthropy Health Industry
2015/4/29
Over 10,000 people in the U.S. die each year while waiting for an organ. Attempts to increase organ transplantation have focused on changing the registration question from an opt-in frame to an active...
医疗服务是奢侈品吗？——基于政府和居民医疗卫生支出弹性的实证研究
医疗服务 政府 居民医疗卫生 支出弹性
2016/5/26
近40年来，国内外学者在探讨医疗支出与经济增长（收入）的长期关系时，产生了一个重要的争论，即医疗服务到底是必需品还是奢侈品？本文在梳理以往研究文献的基础上，利用中国省级面板数据，基于政府医疗卫生支出和城镇居民医疗保健支出两个层面，采用面板单位根和面板协整检验，证明了医疗支出与经济增长（收入）之间存在长期均衡关系。在此基础上，利用最小二乘法（OLS）、双向固定效应模型（FE）和两阶段最小二乘法（2S...
美国移动医疗保健产业发展分析及启示
美国 移动医疗保健 健康产业
2015/5/12
近年来，移动医疗保健作为一个新兴产业在世界范围蓬勃发展，美国移动医疗保健产业的发展 尤其引人注目。本文深入分析了美国移动医疗保健产业迅猛发展的主要原因，同时探讨了美国面临的新 挑战。当前，我国医疗改革进入攻坚阶段。通过中美对比，本文阐述了我国发展移动医疗保健的必要性 和可行性，并对我国相关产业发展提出建议。
Higher male mortality in Russia : a synthesis of the literature
Russia men mortality gender
2015/1/9
Russian demographic statistics reflect the persistence of a dramatically wide gender gap in life expectancy and mortality over the last decades - about twice that found in the developed world. On aver...
The Meanings Gay Men Attribute to Meth and Sex: A Qualitative Study
gay men meth sex and qualitative
2015/1/9
Sexual encounters among gay men produce distinct meanings when methamphetamine is involved. Few studies have inquired about the meanings gay men ascribe to their meth and sex encounters. We have yet t...
Dealing with Death: Medical Students' Experiences with Patient Loss
Medical students Death -- Psychological aspects Adjustment (Psychology)
2015/1/9
Current research on medical students' death experiences is either outdated or produces conflicting results. This research aims to address these issues by analyzing in-depth interviews in order to expl...
THAI BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: EXPERIENCES AND VIEWS ABOUT PHOTOGRAPHS OF OTHER WOMEN WITH THE SAME DISEASE
Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Biography Women -- Thailand
2015/1/9
Photographs invite women to construct their own meanings of the self and illness without boundaries of race, ethnicity, and culture differences. This study analyzed 15 intensive interviews with 15 Asi...
Expectations and Experiences of First-Time Mothers
pregnancy birth postpartum expectations transition
2015/1/9
The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the expectations and experiences first-time mothers have before, during, and after pregnancy. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen fi...
Are You My Nurse? An Examination of Men in Nursing
nontraditional occupations male nurses nursing
2015/1/9
This project examined several research questions using survey research of men working in nursing at a Midwestern hospital corporation. The first is why do men enter a nontraditional occupation, such a...