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The language policy of state drivers’ license testing: expediency, symbolism, or creeping incrementalism?
English-only Incrementalism Impermissible disparate impact Sandoval States’ rights
2015/1/30
Until recently, educational language policy in the US has been the chief site of contention about language, as seen in recent initiatives, referenda, and state constitutional amendments. Provision for...
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors The Changing Politics of Language Choice
Language policy Afghanistan language
2015/1/30
Language policy in Central Asia, Afghanistan and the immediately surrounding neighboring countries has a long and varied history. The Iranian revolution of 1978, the collapse of the Soviet Union in 19...
Language, Language Policy, and Citizenship
Language policy Nationality Language Language culture
2015/1/30
The goal of this chapter is to examine three different polities—the United States, France, and the former USSR, and their language policies, to see how the concept of ‘citizenship’ and its relationsh...
Language Policy, Diglossia,and Linguistic Register:
Language lack Vocabulary Mother tongue A foreign language
2015/1/30
When certain languages lack registers for scientific and technical domains, and therefore attempt to create them, problems arise. Users educated in an H-variety such as English, French, German, Russi...
Tamil Language Policy in Singapore: the Role of Implementation.
Language policy Achilles' heel Language planning
2015/1/30
The question of language policy implementation is one that is typically thought of as problematical in some way—sometimes referred to as the ‘Achilles’ Heel’ of language policy—since the failure of a ...
Review of Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia
Language policy Language conflict The second world war. Postcolonial political system Government relations
2015/1/30
This compendium of articles on thirteen-odd Asian nations and their language policies, detailing how ethno-linguistic conflict is manifested in their mainly post-World War II (and post-colonial) polit...
The notion of “linguistic culture” and its applicability to language policy is one that seems to be something I must take credit and/or blame for, since I cannot escape responsibility for connecting t...
Tongue-Tied in Singapore: A Language Policy for Tamil?
diglossia language maintenance bilingual education subtractive bilingualism
2015/1/30
The Tamil situation in Singapore is one that lends itself ideally to the study of minority language maintenance. The Tamil community is small and its history and demographics are well known. The Singa...
French Language Policy: Centrism, Orwellian dirigisme, or Economic Determinism?
Students Language policy The French Language policy
2015/1/30
To students of language policy, France has what can be considered to be the most centrist of centrist language policies in the world.
Language Shift in the Tamil Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: the Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy.
Tamil. Ethnic minorities Language Language planning Policy planning
2015/1/30
The purpose of this paper is to examine the position of Tamil as an ethnic minority and language in Malaysia and Singapore, and to draw some conclusions about the role of language planning/policy plan...
Teaching to the Test：How No Child Left Behind Impacts Language Policy, Curriculum, and Instruction for English Language Learners
Language Policy English Language Learners
2009/4/21
The purpose of this study was to understand relationships between English proficiency and academic performance for a group of
English language learners (ELLs) from 4 elementary schools. Descriptive a...
Bilingualism, Language Attitudes, Language Policy and Language Planning：A Sociolinguistic Perspective
Sociolinguistic Perspective Language Planning Language Policy
2009/3/4
This paper is a synopsis of sociolinguistic aspects in general with reference to the South African linguistic scenario. During the apartheid years South Africa had two official languages, namely, Engl...
FEDERAL LANGUAGE POLICY AND AMERICAN INDIAN EDUCATION
FEDERAL LANGUAGE POLICY Indian education AMERICAN INDIAN EDUCATION
2008/9/28
The past two-and-a-half decades have witnessed tremendous change in both the content and the context of American Indian education. Content refers to curriculum, pedagogy and the micro processes that o...
“English for the Children”: The New Literacy of the Old World Order, Language Policy and Educational Reform
Proposition 227 Old World Order New Literacy Language Policy Educational Reform
2008/9/25
Proposition 227 is perhaps the single most important language policy decision of this last century—one that may have profound consequences on schooling in the 21st century. Documenting the ways school...
WAR in the Media: Metaphors, Ideology, and the Formation of Language Policy
Metaphors Ideology Language Policy
2008/9/18
In 2000, the Arizona Proposition 203 campaign gained overwhelming public approval by claiming that Arizona’s bilingual education programs impeded English-language learning of language-minority student...