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南京农业大学农学院《Plant Biotechnology Journal》发表万建民院士团队“Fine tuning rice heading date through multiplex editing of the regulatory regions of key genes by CRISPR‐Cas9”（图）
万建民 气候 基因
2024/6/11
2023年11月9日，南京农业大学万建民院士团队在Plant Biotechnology Journal发表了题为“Fine tuning rice heading date through multiplex editing of the regulatory regions of key genes by CRISPR‐Cas9”的研究论文。该研究开发了一种名为High-efficiency ...
A team of scientists at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard has systematically evaluated the functions of over 5,000 essential human genes using ...
Open-Bud Duplicate Loci Are Identified as MML10s, Orthologs of MIXTA-Like Genes on Homologous Chromosomes of Allotetraploid Cotton
棉花 开发花蕾 ob1基因
2024/5/17
通过图位克隆鉴定了控制开发花蕾的ob1基因，是位于D13染色体上的MIXTA-like MYB基因，解释了ob2位点的因果变异。运用全基因组转录组分析技术，发现ob突变体中部分MYB基因和细胞壁生物发生、毛状体分化、细胞分裂素信号转导和细胞分裂的相关基因受到抑制，花瓣生长可能因此受到抑制。
系统鉴定和分析了棉花SUN家族蛋白，通过病毒诱导的敲除和CRISPR/cas9介导的GbSUN5敲除，发现尽管花粉活力仍然正常，但是其败育率较高。本研究结果表明：SUN3和SUN5在生物学功能上存在差异，在生殖发育中发挥重要作用。
Genomic analyses reveal the genetic basis of early maturity and identification of loci and candidate genes in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
陆地棉 全基因组 重测序方法 SNP变异图谱
2024/5/17
本研究利用收集的436份国内外变异广泛的陆地棉材料，采用全基因组重测序方法，构建了群体的SNP变异图谱，通过对包含136份早熟棉资源在内的356份陆地棉材料进行深度重测序，并结合公共数据库中的80份陆地棉材料共获得了10,118,884个高质量的SNPs。利用全基因组关联分析（GWAS）鉴定到控制陆地棉早熟性的307个显著遗传位点和重要调控基因。两个早熟遗传热点区域位于 D03和A05&...
Key switchgrass genes identified—could mean better biofuels ahead（图）
switchgrass genes identified biofuels ahead
2021/3/5
Biologists believe they are one step closer to a long-held goal of making a cheap, widely available plant source for energy and fuel. One of the next big weapons in the battle against climate change m...
New prediction algorithm identifies previously undetected cancer driver genes（图）
New prediction algorithm identifies previously undetected cancer driver genes
2020/12/11
A new study, led by U.S. National Science Foundation-funded researchers at the University of California, Irvine, has deepened the understanding of epigenetic mechanisms in tumorigenesis and ...
Where'd you get those genes? Individual growth can vary wildly when populations interbreed（图）
genes Individual growth vary wildly populations interbreed
2020/3/20
Scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego have discovered why some hybrids between populations of the same species don't develop as well as others. Th...
New way to identify disease-resistant genes in chocolate-producing trees（图）
New way disease-resistant genes chocolate-producing trees
2019/12/13
Chocolate-producing cacao trees that are resistant to a major pathogen were identified by an international team of plant geneticists. The NSF-funded finding points the way for plant breeders to develo...
安徽师范大学分子生物学英文课件Chapter2 Genes and Chromosomes
安徽师范大学 分子生物学 英文课件 Chapter2 Genes Chromosomes
2019/11/26
安徽师范大学分子生物学英文课件Chapter2 Genes and Chromosomes。
When many people think of watermelons, they think of cultivated watermelons with the sweet, juicy red fruit enjoyed around the world -- Citrullus lanatus. Indeed, watermelon is one of the world’s most...
Many of an organism's traits are influenced by cues from the environment. These features are known as phenotypically plastic traits, and are important in allowing the organism to cope with unpredictab...
中国科学技术大学光寿红课题组与合作者在《Genes & Development》上揭示USTC复合物在piRNA转录中的功能（图）
中国科学技术大学 光寿红 课题组 合作者 Genes & Development USTC复合物 piRNA转录 分子生物学 细胞生物学 遗传学
2019/1/21
近日，中国科学技术大学生命科学学院光寿红课题组与剑桥大学的Eric Miska课题组合作在《Genes & Development》上发表了题为“The USTC co-opts an ancient machinery to drive piRNA transcription in C. elegans”的文章。该研究在线虫中发现了一个参与piRNA转录过程的上游序列转录复合物（USTC复合物）...
Gender and Age Effects on the Expression of Genes Related to Lipid Metabolism in Broiler’s Liver
apolipoprotein lipogenesis lipolysis
2018/3/5
Two experiments were conducted to assess gender (Experiment 1) and age (Experiment 2) effects on the
expression of genes related to lipid metabolism in broiler chickens. The expression of fatty acid ...
Study:Viruses Share Genes With Organisms Across The Tree Of Life（图）
Viruses Share Genes Organisms Across Tree Of Life
2017/12/19
A new study finds that viruses share some genes exclusively with cells that are not their hosts. The study, reported in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology, adds to the evidence that viruses swap ge...