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It’s been known for decades that astronauts’ immune systems become suppressed in space, leaving them vulnerable to disease, but the exact mechanisms of immune dysfunction have remained a mystery – now...
An autonomy-supporting cardiovascular prevention programme:Practical recommendations from Self-Determination Theory
cardiovascular prevention programme Self-Determination Theory
2016/1/25
Health promotion is an important challenge for the health sector in the 21st century. Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) can be avoided by, amongst other things, making prudent life...
Effect of Motivational Interviewing on a Weight Loss Program Based on the Protection Motivation Theory
Motivational Interviewing Weight Loss Humans
2015/11/6
Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the increase the world over, which imposes an ever-increasing burden on societies and health care systems.
Unertan Syndrome Quadrupedality,Primitive Language, and Severe Mental Retardation A New Theory on the Evolution of Human Mind
evolution quadrupedality mind motor system extensor muscle human
2015/8/5
The recently discovered “UNERTAN SYNDROME” consists of quadrupedal gait, severe mental retardation, and primitive language. This syndrome can be considered as devolution of human being, throwing a lig...
A Theory of Reaction Time Distributions
LATER, RT distribution Ex-Gaussian, Ex-Wald Diffussion Ratio Distribution Power-Law
2015/7/29
We develop a general theory of reaction time ({RT}) distributions in psychological experiments, deriving from the distribution of the quotient of two normal random variables, that of the task difficul...
Consciousness:A Simple Information Theory Global Workspace Model
asymptotic limit theorem ergodic network topology no free lunch phase transition
2015/7/22
The asymptotic limit theorems of information theory permit a concise formulation of Bernard Baars' global workspace/global broadcast picture of consciousness, focusing on how networks of unconscious c...
Initial Free Recall Data Characterized and Explained By Activation Theory of Short Term Memory
free recall memory search short term memory
2015/7/21
The initial recall distribution in a free recall experiment is shown to be predictably different from the overall free recall distribution including an offset which can cause the least remembered item...
Theory of Cognitive Distortions:Application to Generalised Anxiety Disorder
cognitive therapy cognitive distortions generalised anxiety disorder
2015/7/21
In a previous paper (Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007), we did present some elements aimed at contributing to a general t...
Theory of Cognitive Distortions: Over-Generalisation and Mislabeling
cognitive therapy cognitive distortions over-generalization
2015/7/21
In a previous paper (Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007), we introduced some elements aimed at contributing to a general th...
Can Evolutionary Theory Explain the Existence of Consciousness? A Review of Humphrey, N. (2010) Soul Dust: The Magic of Consciousness. London: Quercus, ISBN 9781849162371
evolutionary theory, evolution, consciousness illusion Humphrey Darwin Dawkins reproductive fitness science
2015/7/14
This review summarises why it is difficult for Darwinian evolutionary theory to explain the existence and function of consciousness. It then evaluates whether Humphrey's book Soul Dust overcomes these...
Acute Psychological Benefits of Exercise Performed at Self-Selected Workloads: Implications for Theory and Practice
Aerobic affect emotion exercise mood running workload
2015/3/11
Given that most studies to date examined the connection between exercise and affect without considering the participants’ preferred exercise workload, in this research the affective-benefits of joggin...
Development of the theory of shared communication : the process of communication between parents of hospitalized technology dependent children and their nurses
Parent Nurse Communication Pediatric Technology Dependent Theory
2015/1/19
Technology dependent children such as those who require a feeding tube, tracheotomy or ventilator are a special group of chronically ill children who require complex care on a daily basis. When these ...
Veterans and non-veterans with schizophrenia : a grounded theory comparison of perceptions of self, illness, and treatment
schizophrenia stigma self Veteran
2015/1/9
This study investigates differences between Veterans and non-Veterans with severe mental illness (SMI) regarding perceptions of their illness, themselves, and treatment. I compare patient interviews (...
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Grounded Theory Research
disparities health care grounded theory minorities racism
2014/12/3
National initiatives in the United States call for health research that addresses racial/ethnic disparities. Although grounded theory (GT) research has the potential to contribute much to the understa...
The purpose of this inquiry was to develop substantive theory that describes the social process that influences the eating behavior of hospitalized older adults. Undernutrition or the inadequate intak...