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Identification of material parameters based on Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion for bisphosphonate treated canine vertebral cancellous bone
material parameter identification Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion trabecular bone
2014/12/4
Nanoindentation has been widely used to study bone tissue mechanical properties. The common method and equations for analyzing nanoindentation, developed by Oliver and Pharr, are based on the assumpti...
Mandible matrix necrosis in beagle dogs After 3-years of daily oral bisphosphonate treatment
osteonecrosis of the jaw remodeling suppression
2014/12/4
Purpose An increasing number of reports have implicated bisphosphonates as contributing to osteonecrosis of the jaw. The goal of this study was to evaluate mandible necrosis in beagle dogs treated for...
Short-courses of dexamethasone abolish bisphosphonate-induced reductions in bone toughness
zoledronic acid mechanical properties toughness remodeling suppression
2014/12/4
Atypical femoral fractures, which display characteristics of brittle material failure, have been associated with potent remodeling suppression drugs. Given the millions of individuals treated with thi...
Adverse mandibular bone effects associated with kidney disease are only partially corrected with bisphosphonate and/or calcium treatment
zolendronate c-reactive protein parathyroid hormone oral bone anti-remodeling
2014/12/4
Background/Aims: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have high prevalence of periodontal disease that may predispose to tooth loss and inflammation. The goal of this study was to test the hypot...
Bisphosphonate Treatment Modifies Canine Bone Mineral and Matrix Properties and their Heterogeneity
bisphosphonates bone remodeling
2014/12/4
Bone loss and alterations in bone quality are major causes leading to bone fragility in postmenopausal women. Although bisphosphonates are well known to reduce bone turnover and prevent bone loss in p...
Morphological Assessment of Basic Multicellular Unit Resorption Parameters in Dogs Shows Additional Mechanisms of Bisphosphonate Effects on Bone
basic multicellular unit alendronate
2014/12/4
Bisphosphonates (BPs) slow bone loss by reducing initiation of new basic multicellular units (BMUs). Whether or not BPs simply prevent osteoclasts from initiating new BMUs that resorb bone or also red...