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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis
Dietary cholesterol eggs total cholesterol
2016/6/13
Several epidemiologic studies found no effect of
egg consumption on the risk of coronary heart disease. It is possible
that the adverse effect of eggs on LDL-cholesterol is offset
by their favorabl...
A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women
Diet protein bone mineral density
2016/6/12
Different sources of dietary protein may have different
effects on bone metabolism. Animal foods provide predominantly
acid precursors, whereas protein in vegetable foods
is accompanied by base pre...
Chocolate procyanidins decrease the leukotriene-prostacyclin ratio in humans and human aortic endothelial cells
Chocolate eicosanoids flavonoids
2016/6/12
Polyphenolic phytochemicals inhibit vascular and
inflammatory processes that contribute to disease. These effects
are hypothesized to result from polyphenol-mediated alterations
in cellular eicosan...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
MATERNAL AGE AT BIRTH DELIVERY, BIRTH ORDER AND SECONDARY SEX RATIO IN THE OLD ORDER AMISH OF LANCASTER COUNTY
Maternal Age at Delivery Birth Order Secondary Sex Ratio
2014/11/6
The observation that more boys were born than girls was noted in the late 1660’s. Recent studies suggest the secondary sex ratio (SSR) is declining in industrialized countries. SSR is proposed as a se...
Does limited gear ratio driven higher training cadence in junior cycling reflect in maximum effort sprint?
CYCLUS-2 ERGOMETER MAXIMAL POWER ISOKINETIC YOUTH CATEGORY
2013/10/3
Maximum gears for youth category riders are limited. As a result, youth category riders are regularly compelled to ride in a high cadence regime. The aim of this study was to investigate if regular wo...
Visceral adipose tissue and the ratio of visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue are greater in adults with than in those without spinal cord injury, despite matching waist circumferences1,2,3
Visceral adipose tissue waist circumference spinal cord injury computed tomography
2009/4/20
Background: Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral adipose tissue (VAT), is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite an elevated risk of CHD mortality in persons ...
Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
BMI body mass index waist height waist-to- height ratio children lipids blood pressure
2008/12/17
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Developmental variations in plasma leptin, leptin soluble receptor and their molar ratio in healthy infants
plasma leptin Developmental variations
2008/4/23
Leptin and its soluble receptor (sOB-R) are important to regulation of body composition but there are no data on the developmental variations in these plasma variables and their relationship with body...
Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: a meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials
Diet fatty acids carbohydrates
2016/12/30
The effects of dietary fats on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) have traditionally been estimated from their effects on LDL cholesterol. Fats, however, also affect HDL cholesterol, and the ra...
Effects of prune consumption on the ratio of 2-hydroxyestrone to 16α-hydroxyestrone
percentage body fat body mass index obesity dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overweight children adolescents
2016/12/20
Background: A higher urinary ratio of the biologically inactive estrogen metabolite, 2-hydroxyestrone (2OHE1), to the biologically active metabolite, 16α-hydroxyestrone (16αOHE1), may be associat...
Whey protein rich in α-lactalbumin increases the ratio of plasma tryptophan to the sum of the other large neutral amino acids and improves cognitive performance in stress-vulnerable subjects
α-lactalbumin tryptophan serotonin stress cognitive performance whey protein large neutral amino acids Netherlands
2016/12/17
Background: Cognitive performance often declines under chronic stress exposure. The negative effect of chronic stress on performance may be mediated by reduced brain serotonin function. The uptak...
Extended effects of evening meal carbohydrate-to-fat ratio on fasting and postprandial substrate metabolism
Evening meal high-carbohydrate meal high-fat meal oral glucose tolerance test oral fat tolerance test triacylglycerol
2016/12/17
Background: High-fat and high-carbohydrate diets lead to insulin resistance, gastrointestinal adaptation, and high plasma triacylglycerol concentrations. It is unclear, however, how rapidly these...
Trends in waist-to-hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997
Waist-to-hip ratio abdominal obesity waist circumference body mass index population studies secular trends lifestyle men and women Finland FINRISK Study,
2016/6/8
Background: Although abdominal obesity has been shown to be
an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a variety
of other diseases, secular changes in fat distribution in populations
h...